Search operators help clarify, narrow, or broaden a search. Here are tips for using them in your searches:
Quotes
Quotes can be used to identify and search for a specific phrasing of words strung together. Quotes can be very useful for searching titles. For example,
The Color Purple | Searches all instances of the term "color" and "purple", ranking instances where they are together higher |
"The Color Purple" | Looks for instances for the entire phrase "The Color Purple", and when those words exist in that order |
Boolean Operators
These narrow or broaden a search. Using all-caps in OneSearch is important; you'll get different results by using lowercase.
Puppy AND Kitten --- Returns instances where both "puppy" and "kitten" are mentioned in the record
Puppy OR Kitten --- Returns instances where either "puppy" or "kitten" are mentioned in the record
Puppy NOT Kitten --- Returns instances of the word "puppy", but not where "kitten" is included in the record
Created by the librarians at Northwest Arkansas Community College Library. See their guide for other search hacks: http://library.nwacc.edu/search-hacks/home
Wildcards
There are a number of different citation styles that are used in academic writing and determining which to use can be confusing. Typically your professor will let you know the preferred citation style for their class and/or your discipline. For in-depth information about citing your sources, visit the Library's Citation Research Guide. Purdue OWL is also a great resource for MLA and APA citation styles.
Below you will find a table of four common citation styles, followed by a list of less-common citation styles:
Citation Styles |
When to Use Them |
More Info at Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL) |
Example Paper |
---|---|---|---|
MLA- Modern Language Association | Literature and the humanities | MLA Formatting & Style Guide | MLA Example Paper |
APA- American Psychological Association | Psychology, Business, Criminology, Economics, Education, and Sociology |
APA Style Guide (American Psychological Association) |
APA Sample Paper |
Chicago | Humanities, history and social sciences | Chicago Style & Formatting Guide | Chicago Sample Paper |
Chicago-Turabian | Humanities, history, social sciences and natural sciences (often selected when people do not know which style to use) | Chicago-Turabian Style & Formatting Guide | Chicago-Turabian Sample Paper |
Additional Citation Styles: